See saggjan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "say"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "say"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "seggen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "say"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "seyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "say"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sayen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "seċġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
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"word": "sai"
},
{
"lang": "Goesharde",
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"word": "säie"
},
{
"lang": "Heligoland",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sooi"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "seede"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sii"
},
{
"lang": "Wiedingharde",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sjide"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sizze"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sedza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
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},
{
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"word": "säie"
},
{
"lang": "Heligoland",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sooi"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "seede"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sii"
},
{
"lang": "Wiedingharde",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sjide"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sizze"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sidza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "seggian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sê"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "seg"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "seggen"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "sèè"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "sääxxe"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "sehhen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zeggen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zègke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "seggen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alsatian",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "soeje"
},
{
"lang": "Alsatian",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"lang": "Alsatian",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "sàge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
"lang_code": "gmw-stm",
"word": "sage"
}
],
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "sägä"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "séege"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "ŝchegi"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "ŝchége"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "säge"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "sogn"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "sågn"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"raw_tags": [
"phonetic spelling"
],
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"tags": [
"Timau"
],
"word": "soon"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "sång"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "soen"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "ziöen"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "zuön"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "zuø̄n"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zogn",
"word": "זאָגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sagen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sagēn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sagjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "saggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sagd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*saggjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saggjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiwasagō"
},
{
"word": "andasaggjan"
},
{
"word": "frasaggjan"
},
{
"word": "saggjō"
},
{
"word": "sanþasagul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-saggjan-gmw-pro-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sagōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saggjan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiwasagō"
},
{
"word": "andasaggjan"
},
{
"word": "frasaggjan"
},
{
"word": "saggjō"
},
{
"word": "sanþasagul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "say"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "say"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "seggen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "say"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "say"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "seyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "say"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "say"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sayen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "seċġan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sai"
},
{
"lang": "Goesharde",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "säie"
},
{
"lang": "Heligoland",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sooi"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "seede"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sii"
},
{
"lang": "Wiedingharde",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sjide"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sizze"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sedza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sai"
},
{
"lang": "Goesharde",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "säie"
},
{
"lang": "Heligoland",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sooi"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "seede"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sii"
},
{
"lang": "Wiedingharde",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sjide"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sizze"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sidza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "seggian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sê"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "seg"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "seggen"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "sèè"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "sääxxe"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "sehhen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zeggen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zègke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "seggen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alsatian",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "soeje"
},
{
"lang": "Alsatian",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"lang": "Alsatian",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "sàge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
"lang_code": "gmw-stm",
"word": "sage"
}
],
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "sägä"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "séege"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "ŝchegi"
},
{
"lang": "Walser",
"lang_code": "wae",
"word": "ŝchége"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "säge"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "sogn"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "sågn"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"raw_tags": [
"phonetic spelling"
],
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"tags": [
"Timau"
],
"word": "soon"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "sång"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "soen"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "ziöen"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "zuön"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "zuø̄n"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zogn",
"word": "זאָגן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sagen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sagēn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sagjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "saggju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saggjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sagd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*saggjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saggjan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sagōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saggjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saggjan meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.